๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

๋นˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ

[Android][Java][์•”ํ˜ธํ™”] MessageDigest

https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/java/security/MessageDigest

 

MessageDigest  |  Android Developers

 

developer.android.com

 

 MessageDigest ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋Š” message digest algorithm ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ(SHA-1, SHA-256 ๋“ฑ)์„ ์•ฑ์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. Message digest๋Š” ์ž„์˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ •๋œ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ํ•ด์‹œ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ•ด์‹œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. 

 

Q. message digest algorithm์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? 

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-the-md5-algorithm/

 

What is the MD5 Algorithm? - GeeksforGeeks

A Computer Science portal for geeks. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions.

www.geeksforgeeks.org

https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/cyber-security-tutorial/md5-algorithm

 

MD5 Hash Algorithm in Cryptography: Here's Everything You Should Know

MD5 Algorithm is a hashing algorithm that prevents producing repeated as signs. Learn how the algorithm works to produces the message digest through five steps.

www.simplilearn.com

MD5๊ฐ€ message-digest algorithm์ด๋‹ค. 

MD5๋Š” ์ž„์˜์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ 16 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ํ•ด์‹œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด๋‹ค.  MD5์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Digest ํฌ๊ธฐ)๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ 128 bits ์ด๋‹ค.

 

MD5์˜ ์ ์šฉ 

  • ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ ํ™•์ธ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ ์ธ์ฆ
  • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ณผ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”
  • ์•”ํ˜ธ ํ™•์ธ
  • ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ณด๋“œ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ

MD5 ์žฅ์ 

  • ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์›€
  • 16 bytes ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
  • ์›๋ณธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ digetst message๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค.

MD5 ๋‹จ์ 

  • ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธํ’‹์— ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์‹œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • SHA1์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ณด์•ˆ์ด ์ทจ์•ฝํ•จ
  • MD5๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋จ. ์ด์ œ MD5๋Œ€์‹  SHA-256์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ.
  • MD5๋Š” ๋Œ€์นญ๋„ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜. < ??? ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Œ

 

Q. SHA-256์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€

https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/cyber-security-tutorial/sha-256-algorithm

 

What Is SHA-256 Algorithm: How it Works and Applications [2022 Edition] | Simplilearn

Discover what is secure hash algorithm (SHA) and how does it work. Read on to know what is hashing, characteristics of the SHA-256 algorithm and its applications.

www.simplilearn.com

SHA๋Š” Secure Hash Algorithm์ด๋‹ค. 

์ž…๋ ฅ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ 256 ๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ํ•ด์‹œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ 256์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

SHA ์ ์šฉ

  • ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„œ๋ช… ํ™•์ธ
  • ํŒจ์Šค์›Œ๋“œ ํ•ด์‹ฑ - ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์•™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ(digest์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์„œ)
  • SSL ํ•ธ๋“œ์‰์ดํฌ - ๋ณด์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ
  • ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ - ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์œ ๋ฌด ํ™•์ธ

 

ํŠน์ง•

  • digest๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋žœ๋คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ธํ’‹ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 264 ๋น„ํŠธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • ํ•ด์‹œ digest ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 256 ๋น„ํŠธ์ž„
  • ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ.

 

์šฉ์–ด ํ™•์ธ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค

https://m.blog.naver.com/taeil34/221218542722

 

Hash ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ Digest๋ž€

The input data is often called the message, and the output (the hash value or hash) is often called...

blog.naver.com

  • ์›๋ณธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ : ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€
  • Hash ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ : digest