๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

๋นˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ

[์šฉ์–ด] ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ๊ฐ์ฒด

์ถœ์ฒ˜

Gemini


ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์›๋ณธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.

 

ํ•„์š”์„ฑ

1. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ œ๊ณต

์›๋ณธ ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์ „ํ›„์— ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2. ์ ‘๊ทผ ์ œ์–ด

์›๋ณธ ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3. ์ง€์—ฐ ๋กœ๋”ฉ

๊ฐ์ฒด ์ƒ์„ฑ ์‹œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

4. ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์ฒด ํ˜ธ์ถœ

๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›๊ฒฉ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์„ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

์ •์  ํ”„๋ก์‹œ

์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์ ์— ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์‹œ

  • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋กœ๊น…: ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์ „ํ›„์— ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
  • ์บ์‹ฑ: ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์กฐํšŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์บ์‹ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์กฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

์ฝ”๋“œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ

interface IUserDao {
    User getUser(String id);
}

class UserDao implements IUserDao {
    public User getUser(String id) {
        // ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์กฐํšŒ ๋กœ์ง
    }
}

class UserDaoProxy implements IUserDao {
    private UserDao target;

    public UserDaoProxy(UserDao target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    public User getUser(String id) {
        System.out.println("Before getUser");
        User user = target.getUser(id);
        System.out.println("After getUser");
        return user;
    }
}

 

์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ UserDaoProxy๊ฐ€ UserDao์˜ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. getUser ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์ „ํ›„์— ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ

  • ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
  • ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ

 

 

 

๋™์  ํ”„๋ก์‹œ

๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ์ ์— ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฐ”์—์„œ๋Š” java.lang.reflect.Proxy ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์  ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

์˜ˆ์‹œ

  • AOP ์ ์šฉ: ์Šคํ”„๋ง AOP์—์„œ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€์  ์ง€ํ–ฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • ์›๊ฒฉ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ: RMI(Remote Method Invocation)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

์ฝ”๋“œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ

interface IUserDao {
    User getUser(String id);
}

class UserDao implements IUserDao {
    public User getUser(String id) {
        // ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์กฐํšŒ ๋กœ์ง
    }
}

public class DynamicProxyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IUserDao target = new UserDao();
        InvocationHandler handler = new LoggingInvocationHandler(target);
        IUserDao proxy = (IUserDao) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                target.getClass().getInterfaces(),
                handler);

        proxy.getUser("1");
    }
}

class LoggingInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object target;

    public LoggingInvocationHandler(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Before " + method.getName());
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
        System.out.println("After " + method.getName());
        return result;
    }
}

 

์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ Proxy.newProxyInstance ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , InvocationHandler ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์ „ํ›„์— ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?

  • ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ์ ์— ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
  • AOP์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ

 

์ •์  ํ”„๋ก์‹œ์™€ ๋™์  ํ”„๋ก์‹œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ 

ํŠน์ง• ์ •์  ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ๋™์  ํ”„๋ก์‹œ
์ƒ์„ฑ ์‹œ์  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์  ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ์ 
ํด๋ž˜์Šค ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ์ž‘์„ฑ Proxy.newProxyInstance ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ ์ด์š”
์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ๋‚ฎ์Œ ๋†’์Œ
์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์Œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์Œ

 


Gemini ๊ธ€์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜

์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์„œ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต: ์ €๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ: ์ €๋Š” AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

https://github.com/bulaiocht/arrowhead

 

GitHub - bulaiocht/arrowhead: Java Elementary course project

Java Elementary course project. Contribute to bulaiocht/arrowhead development by creating an account on GitHub.

github.com

 

https://incusdata.com/blog/design-patterns-proxy-pattern

 

Your Guide to Design Patterns - Proxy Pattern • 2024 • Incus Data Programming Courses

The Proxy design pattern is a structural pattern. IA proxy is a stand-in for something else. The Proxy pattern provides a surrogate placeholder for another object to control access to it.

incusdata.com

 

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52305846/article/details/122980510

 

JavaๅŸบ็ก€ๅ…ซ่‚กๆ–‡_this.car=carไป€ไนˆๆ„ๆ€-CSDNๅšๅฎข

่งฃ้‡Šไธ‹ไป€ไนˆๆ˜ฏ้ขๅ‘ๅฏน่ฑก๏ผŸ ็ญ”๏ผš้ขๅ‘ๅฏน่ฑก๏ผˆOOP๏ผ‰ๆ˜ฏไธ€็งๅŸบไบŽ้ขๅ‘่ฟ‡็จ‹็š„ๆ–ฐ็ผ–็จ‹ๆ€ๆƒณ๏ผŒๅฐฑๆ˜ฏ็ซ™ๅœจๅฏน่ฑก็š„ไฝ็ฝฎๅŽปๆ€่€ƒ้—ฎ้ข˜๏ผŒๅฐ†ๆ•ฐๆฎไปฅๅŠๅฏนๆ•ฐๆฎ็š„ๆ“ไฝœๅฐ่ฃ…ๅˆฐไธ€ไธชๅฏน่ฑกไธญใ€‚้ขๅ‘ๅฏน่ฑกๆ˜ฏไธ€็ง็ฌฆๅˆไบบ็ฑปๆ€็ปดไน 

blog.csdn.net