๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

๋นˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ

[DIP] ์˜์กด์„ฑ ์—ญ์ „ ์›์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ

์ถœ์ฒ˜

ChatGPT


์˜์กด์„ฑ ์—ญ์ „ ์›์น™(Dependency Inversion Principle, DIP)์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›์น™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์กดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

 

์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹

์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์„ค๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ : ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค.
  • ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ : ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค.
  • ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ : ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘์นดํŠธ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์ง์ ‘ ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

Java ์˜ˆ

// ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ
public class ShoppingCart {
    private final PayPalPaymentProcessor paymentProcessor; // ํŠน์ • ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์˜์กด

    public ShoppingCart() {
        this.paymentProcessor = new PayPalPaymentProcessor(); // PayPal ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
    }

    public void checkout(double amount) {
        paymentProcessor.processPayment(amount);
    }
}


์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” `PayPalPaymentProcessor`์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด `ShoppingCart` ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

์˜์กด์„ฑ ์—ญ์ „ ์›์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹

์˜์กด์„ฑ ์—ญ์ „ ์›์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”(์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค)์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ด ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์ฃผ์ž…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ๊ณ„์ธต ์ƒ์„ฑ

์šฐ์„ , ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

 

// ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ๊ณ„์ธต (์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค)
public interface PaymentProcessor {
    void processPayment(double amount);
}

 

2. ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌํ˜„

์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ์ด ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

// ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ
public class PayPalPaymentProcessor implements PaymentProcessor {
    @Override
    public void processPayment(double amount) {
        // PayPal ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋กœ์ง
        System.out.println("Processing payment of $" + amount + " through PayPal.");
    }
}

public class StripePaymentProcessor implements PaymentProcessor {
    @Override
    public void processPayment(double amount) {
        // Stripe ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋กœ์ง
        System.out.println("Processing payment of $" + amount + " through Stripe.");
    }
}


3. ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ๊ณ„์ธต์— ์˜์กด

๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์— ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

// ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ
public class ShoppingCart {
    private final PaymentProcessor paymentProcessor; // ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ๊ณ„์ธต์— ์˜์กด

    // ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž ์ฃผ์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ์ฃผ์ž…
    public ShoppingCart(PaymentProcessor paymentProcessor) {
        this.paymentProcessor = paymentProcessor;
    }

    public void checkout(double amount) {
        paymentProcessor.processPayment(amount);
    }
}


4. ์˜์กด์„ฑ ์ฃผ์ž…(Dependency Injection)

์˜์กด์„ฑ ์ฃผ์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

1) ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž ์ฃผ์ž…

์ƒ์„ฑ์ž ์ฃผ์ž…์€ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์ž…๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์กด์„ฑ์ด ์ฃผ์ž…๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PaymentProcessor paymentProcessor = new PayPalPaymentProcessor(); // ๋˜๋Š” new StripePaymentProcessor();
        ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart(paymentProcessor);
        cart.checkout(100.0);
    }
}

 

2) ์„ธํ„ฐ ์ฃผ์ž…

์„ธํ„ฐ ์ฃผ์ž…์€ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์„ธํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์ž…๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด ์ƒ์„ฑ ํ›„์—๋„ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

// ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ
public class ShoppingCart {
    private PaymentProcessor paymentProcessor;

    public void setPaymentProcessor(PaymentProcessor paymentProcessor) {
        this.paymentProcessor = paymentProcessor;
    }

    public void checkout(double amount) {
        paymentProcessor.processPayment(amount);
    }
}

// ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์˜ˆ์‹œ
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart();
        cart.setPaymentProcessor(new PayPalPaymentProcessor());
        cart.checkout(100.0);

        // ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ
        cart.setPaymentProcessor(new StripePaymentProcessor());
        cart.checkout(200.0);
    }
}

 

3) ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ฃผ์ž…

์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ฃผ์ž…์€ ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋‚˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ IoC(Inversion of Control) ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.

DIP๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์ด์ 

1. ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜

DIP๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ

์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ

๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ Mock ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

4. ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€

๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œ

๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ , ์‘์ง‘๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ ธ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™•์žฅ์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

DIP์™€ ํด๋ฆฐ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ

์˜์กด์„ฑ ์—ญ์ „ ์›์น™์€ ํด๋ฆฐ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์›์น™์ด๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆฐ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค

  1. ์—”ํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ(Entities) : ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ทœ์น™์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์ธต์ด๋‹ค.
  2. ์œ ์Šค์ผ€์ด์Šค(Use Cases) : ํŠน์ • ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋กœ์ง์„ ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  3. ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ(Interface Adapters) : ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ์œ ์Šค์ผ€์ด์Šค ๋ฐ ์—”ํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  4. ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„(Frameworks & Drivers) : ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธต์ด๋‹ค.


ํด๋ฆฐ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ธต์€ ์ƒ์œ„ ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ณ„์ธต์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. DIP๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ(์—”ํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ, ์œ ์Šค์ผ€์ด์Šค)์ด ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ(ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค)์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ , ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก 

์˜์กด์„ฑ ์—ญ์ „ ์›์น™์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ , ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค€๋‹ค.